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हिन्दी — Read in HindiAI governance, safety and ethics
How artificial intelligence is governed: national and international rules, safety and the risks of frontier models, deepfakes, copyright, bias, liability and autonomous weapons. Prelims has asked about the AI Action Summit in Paris.
UPSC has asked
- Prelims 2025: the AI Action Summit held in Paris
Showing 2 of 7 articles, those that changed from 1 to 31 July 2026.Show all
Copyright in a machine generated work
Copy link to Copyright in a machine generated workPrelims and Mains
Copyright in a machine generated work turns on authorship: a copyright needs an author, and an author in Indian law is a person.
- Under Section 2(d)(vi) of the Copyright Act, 1957 the author of a computer generated work is the person who causes it to be created.
- Fair dealing is the limited set of uses of a copyrighted work the Act allows without the owner's consent, such as research and reporting.
- Whether training a model on copyrighted text falls within fair dealing is the question the courts are now answering.
What changed
24 Jul 2026
- In a case brought by a news agency against OpenAI, the Delhi High Court took the prima facie view that storing copyrighted work to train a language model falls within fair dealing.
- Its reason was that training supplies the work to no third party; it took the same view of outputs produced by retrieval augmented generation, and the ruling is interim.
Show history (1 other update)
2 Sep 2026
- India's Copyright Office refused to name the AI system DABUS as an author, holding that an author must be a person.
A proposed law on AI
Copy link to A proposed law on AIPrelims and Mains
Artificial intelligence in India is governed through rules under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has been weighing a separate law covering synthetic content, agentic systems and sandboxes for high risk uses.
What changed
22 Jul 2026New
- The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology is weighing a separate law on artificial intelligence in place of rules under the Information Technology Act, 2000.
- Three strands are under study: consent for synthetically generated content, limits on how much autonomy agentic systems may have, and supervised sandboxes for high risk uses.
- Risk based regulation
- Rules scaled to the harm a technology could cause, so the strictest duties fall on the riskiest uses.
- Conformity assessment
- The process of showing that a product meets legal standards before it is put on the market.
- Watermark
- A hidden, machine readable signal embedded in content to show that a machine generated it.
- Synthetically generated information
- Audio, image or video artificially or algorithmically created or altered so that it appears real and is likely to be taken for a real person or a real event.
- Metadata
- Data carried alongside a file that records where it came from and how it was made.
- Jailbreak
- A method of bypassing an AI model's safeguards.
- Covered frontier model
- Under the US order, an advanced model that qualifies for voluntary pre release government testing.
- Risk scoring
- Using AI to assign a score estimating the probability that a person will offend, reoffend or fail to appear in court.
- Non derogable
- In Indian constitutional usage, reserved for rights that cannot be suspended even in an emergency.
- Data sovereignty
- A country seeking control over data originating within its borders.