Economy › Infrastructure and energy

Coal, oil and gas

The fossil fuels India runs on, where they come from, and what they cost.

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Also filed elsewhere

Coal in the power mix · on Coal, oil and gas
Coal and lignite supply about two thirds of India's electricity.
E20 · on Hydrogen and bioenergy
E20 is petrol blended with 20 per cent anhydrous ethanol by volume, and since 1 April 2026 it is the only petrol sold in India, at a minimum Research Octane Number of 95.
GOBARdhan · on Hydrogen and bioenergy
GOBARdhan, Galvanizing Organic Bio Agro Resources Dhan, began in 2018 under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) as a programme for turning cattle dung and farm waste into biogas and manure, and supply was first sought through SATAT, Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation, the 2018 scheme under which oil companies buy compressed biogas from private plants, which left more than 200 plants running.