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Cyber security

Unicode carries characters that software reads but a screen never shows. Slipping them into ordinary text is called ASCII smuggling, and in September 2026 it turned up in spam: a hidden character splits a word, so an email filter no longer recognises it while the reader sees nothing unusual. The same trick was used first against AI agents, to plant instructions they would obey.

How invisible characters get into ordinary text

  1. Hide

    Tag characters are slipped into a message, inside a word such as funding or as hidden instructions

  2. Software reads them

    A spam filter reads fun and ding instead of funding, and an AI tool obeys the hidden instructions

  3. Human sees nothing odd

    The reader sees only funding and ordinary text

From The Indian Express, 6 September 2026
  • Unicode extends ASCII to the world's scripts, keeping ASCII as its own first 128 characters.
  • Unicode's tag characters copy those 128 but never show on screen.

What has happened

  1. 3 Sep 2026

    ASCII smuggling was reported in use by spammers getting past AI email filters.

    • The technique was first used for prompt injection, against AI agents rather than filters.

    The Indian Express, 6 Sep 2026: What is ASCII smuggling, and how is it helping spammers bypass AI email filters? (opens in a new tab)