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Environment › Biodiversity governance

Human wildlife conflict and wildlife crime

Where wild animals and people meet, and where the law meets those who trade in wildlife: conflict and compensation, roads and railways through habitat, poaching, seizures and the smuggling of exotic animals. Prelims has asked which of a set of animals, the star tortoise among them, are found naturally in India.

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Profiling elephants that stray

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Prelims and Mains

Elephants that repeatedly enter settlements are usually a few identifiable individuals whose movements follow a pattern, which is why forest departments have begun keeping photo profiles of them.

What changed

  1. 27 Jul 2026New subjectalso in news

    • Kerala's Forest Department has begun photo profiling individual elephants that repeatedly enter settlements, after finding that habitual strayers follow predictable patterns. A separate study found rainfall to be the strongest predictor of elephant presence in the southern Western Ghats.

    The Hindu, 27 Jul 2026 · The Hindu, 14 Jul 2026: Rainfall has major impact on elephant movement in southern Western Ghats (opens in a new tab)

See also: The elephant

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    India's largest tiger reserve lost three tigers in July, and one of them was poached.

  • Project Elephant · on Elephants and other land mammals

    Project Elephant marked World Elephant Day with two announcements, and neither was about how many elephants there are.