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Moon, Sun and planetary missions

Missions to the Moon, the Sun, the planets and the asteroids, India's and other countries'. Prelims has asked about Mangalyaan, the Mars Orbiter Mission.

Foundation note: India's Moon, Mars, Sun and Venus missions

Showing 1 of 4 articles, those that changed from 1 to 30 June 2026.Show all

Prelims

Helium 3 is a helium isotope with one neutron fewer than ordinary helium.

  • It is used to reach the very low temperatures that cool quantum computers, and is a candidate fuel for future fusion plants.
  • Apollo samples show it is concentrated in the regolith, the Moon's topmost layer, where the solar wind implanted it over billions of years, but at only a few parts per billion.

What changed

  1. 16 Jun 2026BriefPriced above $2,000 a litre, helium 3 is drawing space start ups that plan to heat lunar soil to release trapped gases. The Indian Express, 16 Jun 2026: What is Helium-3, the $2,000/litre rare gas sparking a race to mine the Moon? (opens in a new tab)

See also: The lunar south pole

Also filed elsewhere

  • The Artemis Accords · on Space policy, private sector and governance

    The Artemis Accords are a set of principles, drafted by the United States in 2020, that a country signs to take part in NASA's Artemis programme to return to the Moon.

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