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हिन्दी — Read in HindiMoon, Sun and planetary missions
Missions to the Moon, the Sun, the planets and the asteroids, India's and other countries'. Prelims has asked about Mangalyaan, the Mars Orbiter Mission.
Foundation note: India's Moon, Mars, Sun and Venus missions
Showing 1 of 4 articles, those that changed from 1 to 30 June 2026.Show all
Helium 3 and lunar mining
Copy link to Helium 3 and lunar miningPrelims
Helium 3 is a helium isotope with one neutron fewer than ordinary helium.
- It is used to reach the very low temperatures that cool quantum computers, and is a candidate fuel for future fusion plants.
- Apollo samples show it is concentrated in the regolith, the Moon's topmost layer, where the solar wind implanted it over billions of years, but at only a few parts per billion.
What changed
16 Jun 2026BriefPriced above $2,000 a litre, helium 3 is drawing space start ups that plan to heat lunar soil to release trapped gases. The Indian Express, 16 Jun 2026: What is Helium-3, the $2,000/litre rare gas sparking a race to mine the Moon? (opens in a new tab)
See also: The lunar south pole
- permanently shadowed region
- A crater floor near a lunar pole that never receives sunlight, so it stays cold enough to trap water ice for billions of years.
- launch window
- The span of time within which a launch must happen if the spacecraft is to reach its intended orbit or target efficiently.
- Lagrange point
- One of five positions where the gravity of two large bodies and the motion of a small one balance, so a spacecraft keeps station with them; L1 lies between the Earth and the Sun.
- Halo orbit
- A looping orbit around a Lagrange point, held there by the balanced pull of two large bodies rather than by orbiting either one.
- Solar flare
- A sudden, intense burst of radiation from the Sun, released when magnetic energy stored above its surface is freed all at once.
- Active region
- A patch of the Sun with strong, tangled magnetic fields, where sunspots and flares occur.
Also filed elsewhere
- The Artemis Accords · on Space policy, private sector and governance
The Artemis Accords are a set of principles, drafted by the United States in 2020, that a country signs to take part in NASA's Artemis programme to return to the Moon.