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Criminal justice: the new criminal laws, police, prisons and bail

The criminal justice chain from arrest to prison: the new criminal laws, the rights of the accused, bail, trial, police and prisons.

Nothing here changed from 1 to 30 September 2026.Show all

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  • Digital arrest scams · on Cyber security and data protection

    In a digital arrest scam, callers posing as police or officials keep a victim on a video call under threat of arrest until money is transferred.

  • Preventive detention under the National Security Act · on Freedoms, privacy and personal liberty (Articles 19 to 22)

    The National Security Act, 1980 allows a person to be detained without trial to prevent acts prejudicial to security or public order.

  • Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 · on Transparency and the right to information

    The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 was the first central law against cheating in recruitment and entrance examinations.

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