Karla through time
Now Karla, near Lonavala, Maharashtra
Theme 9 · 5th century BCE to 13th century CE
Buddhism and Jainism: later development and decline
The largest and finest early chaitya hall; a Western Satrap donor inscription
Theme 8c · 230 BCE to 220 CE
Cave monasteries at the Ghat passes: rest stops kept by monks, funded by merchants