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Mains · GS4 · Theoretical

Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers

5 questions worth 50 marks, from 2020 to 2026.

2020

1 question
  1. 2020 · Q3 (a)10 marks150 words

    What teachings of Buddha are most relevant today and why? Discuss.

2023

1 question
  1. 2023 · Q6 (a)10 marks150 words

    What were the major teachings of Guru Nanak? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world.

2025

1 question
  1. 2025 · Q4 (b)10 marks150 words

    What are the major teachings of Mahavir? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world.

2026

2 questions
  1. 2026 · Q3 (b)10 marks150 words

    In what ways can an Indian Administrative Officer apply Gandhi's notion of 'trusteeship' to ensure fairness in governance?

  2. 2026 · Q6 (b)10 marks150 words

    Some moral philosophers argue that spending some of your resources—without significantly affecting your financial stability—to help other people who badly suffer is our moral duty and not merely a matter of charity. Justify this claim by explaining the distinction between duty and charity.

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