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Mains · GS4 · Theoretical

Probity in Governance

17 questions worth 170 marks, from 2018 to 2025.

2018

2 questions
  1. 2018 · Q1 (b)10 marks150 words

    Distinguish between "Code of ethics" and "Code of conduct" with suitable examples.

  2. 2018 · Q2 (b)10 marks150 words

    "The Right to Information Act is not all about citizens' empowerment alone, it essentially redefines the concept of accountability." Discuss.

2019

5 questions
  1. 2019 · Q2 (a)10 marks150 words

    Effective utilization of public funds is crucial to meet development goals. Critically examine the reasons for under-utilization and mis-utilization of public funds and their implications.

  2. 2019 · Q2 (b)10 marks150 words

    "Non-performance of duty by a public servant is a form of corruption". Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer.

  3. 2019 · Q4 (a)10 marks150 words

    Explain the basic principles of citizens charter movement and bring out its importance.

  4. 2019 · Q4 (b)10 marks150 words

    There is a view that the Official Secrets Act is an obstacle to the implementation of Right to Information Act. Do you agree with the view? Discuss.

  5. 2019 · Q5 (a)10 marks150 words

    What do you understand by probity in governance? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest measures for ensuring probity in government.

2021

1 question
  1. 2021 · Q6 (a)10 marks150 words

    An independent and empowered social audit mechanism is an absolute must in every sphere of public service, including judiciary, to ensure performance, accountability and ethical conduct. Elaborate.

2022

3 questions
  1. 2022 · Q4 (a)10 marks150 words

    What do you understand by the term 'good governance'? How far recent initiatives in terms of e-Governance steps taken by the State have helped the beneficiaries? Discuss with suitable examples.

  2. 2022 · Q5 (b)10 marks30 words

    Write short notes on the following in 30 words each: (i) Constitutional morality (ii) Conflict of interest (iii) Probity in public life (iv) Challenges of digitalization (v) Devotion to duty

  3. 2022 · Q6 (a)10 marks150 words

    Whistle-blower, who reports corruption and illegal activities, wrongdoing and misconduct to the concerned authorities, runs the risk of being exposed to grave danger, physical harm and victimization by the vested interests, accused persons and his team. What policy measures would you suggest to strengthen protection mechanism to safeguard the whistle-blower?

2023

3 questions
  1. 2023 · Q2 (a)10 marks150 words

    "Corruption is the manifestation of the failure of core values in the society." In your opinion, what measures can be adopted to uplift the core values in the society?

  2. 2023 · Q5 (b)10 marks150 words

    'Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development.' Discuss.

  3. 2023 · Q6 (b)10 marks150 words

    Explain the term social capital. How does it enhance good governance?

2024

1 question
  1. 2024 · Q5 (a)10 marks150 words

    The 'Code of Conduct' and 'Code of Ethics' are the sources of guidance in public administration. There is code of conduct already in operation, whereas code of ethics is not yet put in place. Suggest a suitable model for code of ethics to maintain integrity, probity and transparency in governance.

2025

2 questions
  1. 2025 · Q6 (a)10 marks150 words

    It is said that for an ethical work culture, there must be code of ethics in place in every organisation. To ensure value-based and compliance-based work culture, what suitable measures would you adopt in your work place?

  2. 2025 · Q6 (b)10 marks150 words

    India is an emerging economic power of the world as it has recently secured the status of fourth largest economy of the world as per IMF projection. However, it has been observed that in some sectors, allocated funds remain either under-utilised or misutilised. What specific measures would you recommend for ensuring accountability in this regard to stop leakages and gaining the status of third largest economy of the world in near future?

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