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Current affairs

Latest edition: September 2026. Covered from 1 June to 30 September 2026. Next edition, October 2026, publishes on 5 November 2026.

The monthly magazine

August 2026

8 lead articles · 58 new articles · 11 updates

LeadPrelims and MainsForests, grasslands and mountain ecosystems

Western Ghats: the seventh draft and the question of the line

The Centre issued a seventh draft notification on the Western Ghats Ecologically Sensitive Area on 27 July 2026, after the sixth lapsed. It proposes 56,825.7 sq km across six States, and the States still do not agree on where the line should fall.

LeadPrelims and MainsElephants and other land mammals

The elephant in India: numbers, corridors and conflict

The Supreme Court on 17 August 2026 ordered a fresh national survey of elephant corridors and held that no State may block a traditional elephant route. Five days earlier, on World Elephant Day, the government set out the result of India's first DNA based count: 22,446 wild elephants.

  • 22,446wild elephants in India, by the first DNA based count
  • nearly 60 per centof the world's wild Asian elephants that live in India
  • 33Elephant Reserves, in 14 States

LeadPrelims and MainsLand degradation, desertification and drylands

Land restoration and drought: UNCCD COP17

The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification met in Mongolia in August 2026, with drought at the centre. India presented its second Bonn Challenge progress report and launched its first guide to grasslands and other open natural ecosystems.

  • 26 million hectaresIndia's pledge to restore degraded land by 2030
  • 21.76 million hectaresbrought under restoration in 2011 to 2020
  • 29.77 per centof India's land under degradation

LeadPrelims and MainsGrid, power sector and energy policy

The grid is the limit: 300 GW and curtailment

India's non fossil capacity crossed 300 GW on 31 July 2026, and renewables supplied a record 20 per cent of generation in July. In the same weeks solar plants were being told to switch off output, because the grid could not carry it.

  • 300.50 GWnon fossil capacity, over 54 per cent of installed capacity
  • 500 GWthe target for non fossil capacity by 2030
  • 20 per centrenewables' share of generation in July 2026, a record

LeadPrelims and MainsHydrogen and bioenergy

GOBARdhan becomes the National Circular Bioenergy Scheme

The Cabinet on 6 August 2026 approved GOBARdhan as the National Circular Bioenergy Scheme, to run to 2035 to 2036. It brings the compressed biogas programmes of four ministries under one, and requires city gas distributors to blend compressed biogas into the gas they sell.

LeadPrelims and MainsCritical minerals and rare earths

Critical minerals: the refinery problem

August 2026 brought three developments on one problem: twenty bids came in under India's scheme for rare earth magnets, two pilot plants in Odisha were set to recover rare earths from industrial waste, and fresh data showed how tightly the refining of critical minerals is held by a few countries.

LeadPrelims and MainsNuclear power programme

Nuclear power: the liability cap before the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court on 17 August 2026 issued notice on a challenge to the liability caps in the SHANTI Act, 2025. It asked whether a cap written into a statute can stop a constitutional court from awarding fair compensation to the victims of a nuclear accident.

LeadPrelims and MainsAI governance, safety and ethics

The European Union's AI Act comes into application

The European Union's AI Act became applicable on 2 August 2026, two years after it came into force, and the European Union launched a team to enforce it. It is the first comprehensive law on artificial intelligence anywhere.

Environment and Disaster Management

1Species in news

1.1Elephants and other land mammals

  • 1.1.1The elephant in India: numbers, corridors and conflictLead

    The Supreme Court on 17 August 2026 ordered a fresh national survey of elephant corridors and held that no State may block a traditional elephant route. Five days earlier, on World Elephant Day, the government set out the result of India's first DNA based count: 22,446 wild elephants.

2Protected areas and habitats

2.1Forests, grasslands and mountain ecosystems

  • 2.1.1Western Ghats: the seventh draft and the question of the lineLead

    The Centre issued a seventh draft notification on the Western Ghats Ecologically Sensitive Area on 27 July 2026, after the sixth lapsed. It proposes 56,825.7 sq km across six States, and the States still do not agree on where the line should fall.

3Conservation initiatives

3.1Land degradation, desertification and drylands

  • 3.1.1Land restoration and drought: UNCCD COP17Lead

    The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification met in Mongolia in August 2026, with drought at the centre. India presented its second Bonn Challenge progress report and launched its first guide to grasslands and other open natural ecosystems.

Science and Technology

4Computing and AI

4.1AI governance, safety and ethics

  • 4.1.1The European Union's AI Act comes into applicationLead

    The European Union's AI Act became applicable on 2 August 2026, two years after it came into force, and the European Union launched a team to enforce it. It is the first comprehensive law on artificial intelligence anywhere.

5Energy technology

5.1Hydrogen and bioenergy

  • 5.1.1GOBARdhan becomes the National Circular Bioenergy SchemeLead

    The Cabinet on 6 August 2026 approved GOBARdhan as the National Circular Bioenergy Scheme, to run to 2035 to 2036. It brings the compressed biogas programmes of four ministries under one, and requires city gas distributors to blend compressed biogas into the gas they sell.

5.2Grid, power sector and energy policy

  • 5.2.1The grid is the limit: 300 GW and curtailmentLead

    India's non fossil capacity crossed 300 GW on 31 July 2026, and renewables supplied a record 20 per cent of generation in July. In the same weeks solar plants were being told to switch off output, because the grid could not carry it.

6Nuclear technology

6.1Nuclear power programme

  • 6.1.1Nuclear power: the liability cap before the Supreme CourtLead

    The Supreme Court on 17 August 2026 issued notice on a challenge to the liability caps in the SHANTI Act, 2025. It asked whether a cap written into a statute can stop a constitutional court from awarding fair compensation to the victims of a nuclear accident.

7Materials and nanotechnology

7.1Critical minerals and rare earths

  • 7.1.1Critical minerals: the refinery problemLead

    August 2026 brought three developments on one problem: twenty bids came in under India's scheme for rare earth magnets, two pilot plants in Odisha were set to recover rare earths from industrial waste, and fresh data showed how tightly the refining of critical minerals is held by a few countries.

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